EM CASE STUDIES

Water Bioremediation Success in Brazil

In recent years, sewage discharge and deforestation along the riverbanks have led to pollution, a decline in fish populations, and foul odors in the Joanes River in Brazil. Seeking a solution, the local government of Bahia launched a bioremediation project in March 2020, to improve water quality. See the Phase 1 of the project from 2020 to 2021. The project restarted on June 2023 and is planned until 2025.

Overview

The Joanes River in Brazil flows for approximately 75 km from São Francisco do Conde to Buraquinho Beach in Lauro de Freitas, passing through several municipalities including Salvador and Camaçari. This river has several tributaries, including the Ipitanga, Camaçari and Uberaba rivers. It is an important water source, providing 40% of the water supply to Salvador, Simões Filho and Lauro de Freitas.

Problems

In recent years, sewage discharge and deforestation along the riverbanks have led to pollution, a decline in fish populations, and foul odors.

EM Application

Seeking a solution, the local government of Bahia launched a bioremediation project in March 2020, to improve water quality in the Joanes River tributaries and other key areas. This is the 1st phase of the project implemented by the following steps:

Joanes Reservoir I and II
Size: 20,000,000 m2 – 168,000,000 m3
Flow: 24,000 liters/second

Project Scale:
5 Main contributors under treatment
7 Areas of EM application, strategically distributed:
Boneçu River, Jacarancanga River, tributaries and wastewater treatment plant outfalls, Muriqueira River, Camaçari River, Piaçabeiras River and Prainha tributaries.

Application of EM・1® – Method
– 7,600 liters of EM・1® per week
– 1 day of application using 2 vehicles
– 7 application areas
– Weekly application reports
– Monitoring analysis

EM Applications per river:
– Camaçari River: 2,000 L/week
– Piaçabeiras River: 500 L/week
– Prainha tributaries: 1,500 L/week
– Boneçu River: 1,000 L/week
– Jacarancanga River: 500 L/week
– Jacarancanga and tributaries and water treatment plant discharges: 100 L/week
– Muriqueira River: 2,000 L/week

Total Amount applied by September 2, 2020
– Total applied: 197,600 L

Effects and Results

– Improvement in water quality (N, P and chlorophyll).
– Reduced odors and complaints.
– Improved turbidity and visual appearance.
– Recovery of biota, return of macro-fauna and flora, especially fish fry.

Graphs

JOANES RESERVOIR II DAM

CAMAÇARI RIVER AND PIAÇABEIRAS RIVER

MURIQUEIRA RIVER

Visual Aspect: Improved Water Quality
Camaçari River

Pictures as of November 2021 at the end of the 1st phase

Piaçabeiras River

Pictures as of November 2021 at the end of the 1st phase

Boneçu River

Pictures as of November 2021 at the end of the 1st phase

Jacarecanga River

Pictures as of November 2021 at the end of the 1st phase

For further information, please contact our partner at:
Ambiem Ltda.
Add:Rua Araponga, 537. Q2, L10. Loteamento Varandas Tropicais, Lauro de Freitas, Bahia, Brasil. CEP 42701-330.
Tel:+55 (71) 3289-3471
Email:ambiem@em-la.com
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2024.7.12 Updated

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